雅思阅读略读方法分享
时间：2020-09-30 来源：博通范文网 本文已影响 人 
雅思阅读时间紧张，同学们不可能精读整篇文章，所以，学会略读很有必要。然而，雅思阅读怎样略读呢?下面小编就和大家分享雅思阅读怎样略读呢，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读怎样略读呢
雅思阅读略读要点一、要利用印刷细节
比如书或文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等，对于书与文章做预测略读。预测略读需要把作者的思路、文章方式(模式)了解，从而方便把握大意，有关的细节及其相互关系。
雅思阅读详解之略读要点二、以一般阅读速度，阅读文章开始的一、二段，争取把文章大意抓住、背景情况、作者的文章风格、口吻或语气等。
雅思阅读略读要点三、把段落的主题句和结论句阅读。同时抓住主题句便掌握了段落大意，而后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。
雅思阅读略读要点四、留意到转折词和序列词。转折词如however, moreover, in addition等;序列词firstly,secondly等。
雅思阅读略读要点五、若无需要，不必阅读细节。
雅思阅读同义词转换：剑四test3
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeatin a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example ofsomething=to give an example of something 例证 v.
3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shedlight on=set out解释v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main pointsbut not the details概述 v.
5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to dosomething=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particularpurpose 设备n.
15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to besuccessful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important,interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see:a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.
18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processesfor doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim,that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture ofgases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.
23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turnup=arise=strike发生v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=comeout=reappear 出现 v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or whatother people think of you自觉的 n.
30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create产生 v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=avariety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mixof something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; atime or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=lookinto=solve=be under investigation 调查
35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.
36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论
37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.
39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make adifference=impact影响 v.
40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于….V.
41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about somethingimportant关心，担心n.
雅思阅读单词记忆的突破方法
雅思阅读单词记忆——单词准备单词卡片，循环背诵
一般IELTS阅读中涉及词汇量比较大，但考生具备4000左右即可应考。单词贫乏的考生，一定要及时补充词汇，打下扎实的基础。在考试时很容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义，为了避免类似情况发生，一定要加强单词意义的理解。对此，考生可以制作单词卡片，正反面各写英文和中文解释。制订计划每天背一定量的生词，循环背诵并不断补充。当然，最有效的是阅读文章时记忆单词。
雅思阅读单词记忆——句子参考上下文，分析主谓结构
在句子理解方面，考生最容易犯的错误就是根据自己已有经验片面理解。IELTS阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解，要参考上下文客观地看问题。考生应对一些复合句，尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有较深了解。特别在遇到复杂句时，应静心思考，从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析解剖句子结构。
雅思阅读单词记忆——阅读扫描全文，做出标记
雅思阅读追求速度(speed)与准确度(accuracy)的完美结合。快而不准或准而太慢都会影响考分。考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果。快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨，并做出标记，在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。此外，考生以单词为单位看文章，遇生词就停顿等坏习惯都要极力避免。
总之，考生平时多看、多读、多听、多说、多写，多接触英文(much exposure toEnglish)再运用一些阅读技巧，拿下雅思阅读并非一件难事。
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