12月英语四级语法考点

12月英语四级语法考点汇总

【导语】你可以创造未来的方式，就是脚踏实地向前走。你的未来也只有自己才能创造，既然选择了就要毫不犹豫的坚持走下去。以下是东星资源网为大家整理的“12月英语四级语法考点汇总”，欢迎阅读参考！

【篇一】12月英语四级语法考点汇总

much可修饰哪些词语

一、much修饰比较级

修饰比较是副词much的常见用法，“much + 比较级”的意思是“更……”“……得多”。如：

It‘s much colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。

It was much worse than I thought.它比我想像的还要糟得多。

We will be a much better football team next year.明年我们将会成为一支更好的足球队。

二、much修饰级

much修饰级应置于级前的定冠词之前，而不是之后。“much + the + 级”的意思是“最最……”“绝对是最……”。如：

This is much the most difficult.这是最最难的。

That‘s much the best plan.那绝对是的计划。

Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest.这三个男孩中，尼克最最聪明。

三、much修饰形容词的原级

much修饰形容词原级的情形主要见于那些由过去分词转化来的形容词。如：

I was much annoyed.我很不高兴。

She wasn‘t much surprised.她并不太惊讶。

注：有个别非分词转化来的形容词有时也可用much修饰，但这种用法很有限，通常只见于good，different等少数几个形容词。如：

I don‘t think this battery is much good.我并不认为这种电池非常好。

The new school isn‘t much different from the old one.新学校与老学校区别不太大。

四、much修饰副词too

much too 为习语，其中的much修饰副词too；much too可视为too的加强说法，其语气比单独用too更强。如：

He spoke much too fast.他说话说得太快了。

This is much too heavy for you to lift.这东西太重，你拿不起来。

注意：much too与too much词序不同，用法也不同。从句法功能上看，much too的用法与too相同，但比too的语气更强；而too much在用法上则与much相同，但比much 语气更强。比较：

He drives much too fast.他开车开得太快了。

The shoes are much too small for me.这鞋子我穿太小了。

There is too much rain.雨水太多了。

You have given me too much.你已经给我太多了。

五、much修饰介词短语

much主要用于修饰由like，in，to等少数介词所构成的介词短语。如：

The baby doesn‘t look much like you.这婴儿长得不大像你。

They‘re very much in love with each other.他们彼此在热恋中。

Much to my surprise， she did it by herself.让我极为惊讶的是，这竟然是她自己做的。

六、much修饰动词

much修饰动词时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，一般不能用于肯定句中（除非前面有very，too，so等之类的修饰语）。如：

正：She doesn‘t like him much.（用于否定句，故正确）

正：She doesn‘t much like him.（用于否定句，故正确）

正：Does she like him much?（用于疑问句，故正确）

正：Does she much like him? （用于疑问句，故正确）

正：She likes him very [too， so] much.（其前有修饰语，故正确）

注意以下误句：

误：She likes him much./ She much likes him.（因为它用于肯定句，且其前没有修饰语，故不正确）

但是，不带修饰语的much有时也能在肯定句中修饰动词，但这通常只限于 admire，affect，appreciate，dislike，enjoy，look forward to，prefer，regret等少数动词，且much通常只能放在句中，不放在句末。如：

We much appreciate your invitation.我们非常感激你的邀请。

We would much prefer to be given money.我们还是更喜欢有人给我们钱。

These factors have much affected the building of nuclear plants.这些因素极大地影响了核电站的建立。

七、much修饰as

much as 可视为习语，其意为“虽然”，用法与though相似。如：

Much as I‘d like to help， there isn"t a lot I can do.尽管我愿意帮忙，却没有很多事我能做。

Much as he admired her looks and her manners， he had no wish to marry her.虽说他很欣赏她的外貌和仪态，他却无心和她结婚。

八、much修饰the same

much 修饰the same，从表面上是加强了the same的语气，但实际上是缓和了其语气，其意为“情况大致相同”“几乎差不多”“没什么变化”。如：

The patient is much the same this morning.今天早上病人情况几乎没什么变化。

Whichever method you use， the result is much the same.不论你用哪一种方法，结果都差不多。

They eat much the same thing for breakfast every day.他们每天吃的早餐几乎都一样。

【篇二】12月英语四级语法考点汇总

deep与deeply副词的区别

有的与形容词同形的副词与以-ly结尾的副词意义差别不是很大。我们可从以下几个方面来区分：

位置不同：

在动词之前或句首通常只用ly副词。如：

He slowly drove the car into the garage.他把车慢慢地开进车库。

Quickly everybody stood up.大家很快地站起来。

但在动词后，两种副词都可用。如：

He drives slow/slowly.他的车开得很慢。

He sold it cheap/cheaply.他将它便宜卖了。

含义不同：

与形容词同形的副词通常指具体情况，而-ly副词多指抽象概念。请比较：

He is sitting close to me.他就坐在我边上。

Watch closely what I do.仔细瞧我怎么做的。

I went deep into the woods.我深入到树林中。

Her story moved me deeply.她的故事使我深受感动。

The plane was flying high.这架飞机飞得很高。

He think highly of your work.他对你的工作评价很高。

He opened the door wide.他把门开得大大的。

English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。

习惯搭配不同：

如：

1.在stand firm（站稳）和hold firm（固守）中不用firmly.

2.在fair and square（正大光明地）和play fair（公平办事）中不用fairly.

3.在take it easy（别着急），go easy（从容不迫），easier said than done（说来容易做来难），easy come，easy go（易得则易失）等中不用easily.

4.在sound asleep（熟睡），wide open（完全开着），wide awake（完全醒了）中不用soundly或widely.

【篇三】12月英语四级语法考点汇总

ago与before的用法区别

1）两者均可表示在多久时间“以前”（要放在表示一段时间的词语之后），但有区别：ago从现在向前回溯，即现在的过去，因此通常与一般过去时连用；而 before则从过去向前回溯，即指过去的过去，因此通常与过去完成时连用（尤其用于宾语从句中）。如：

I bought the computer two years ago.我是两年前买这台电脑的。

He said they had left five days before.他说他们 5 天前就离开了。

注：在表示推测或为使语境生动的句子中，有时也可用ago代替before.如：

He must have left a week ago.想必他在一星期前就离开了。

I had thought that he had died at least 20 years ago.我原以为他至少在 20 年前就已经去世了。

（2）before 有时单独使用（即不连用具体时间），泛指一般意义的“以前”，此时可用于一般过去时，也可用于现在完成时。如：

He didn‘t know that before.他以前不知道此事。

I have been there before.我以前去过那儿。

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（一）提纲作文：网络游戏

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，

2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，

3)你的看法。

Online Games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.

However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their preure greatly.

From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.Yet if you have enough

（二）提纲作文：考证热

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”，

2)产生这一现象的原因，

3)你的看法。

Certificate Craze on Campus

In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college

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students.Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite poibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear?

There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.To begin with, it is the employment preure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admiion expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.

From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necearily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.

（三）提纲作文：节俭

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高，根本没有节俭的概念，

2)分析产生这一现象的原因，

3)我的看法。

Extravagant Spending on College Campus

According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise.Many college students have no concept of thrift in their mind.They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society.This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors.

First of all, nowadays most of the students are the only children of their families.They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money.In addition, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children.Moreover, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tend to need more money.Finally, campus love is also a poible factor causing extravagant spending.

From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily neceities but not buy whatever we want regardle of their prices.The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.

很合适用来学习。看了忍不住说好。

很耐人寻味。

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